The cultural environment during Van Gogh’s lifetime significantly influenced his artistic themes and expressions. Living in a period marked by post-impressionism, Van Gogh's work reflected both the emotional struggles and the vibrant beauty of the world around him. The rise of urbanization and changes in societal norms affected his perception of nature and human emotion. His correspondence with artists and intellectuals, alongside his own mental health challenges, shaped his unique style, characterized by bold colors and dynamic brushwork. Ultimately, Van Gogh's art serves as a profound commentary on the human experience within a rapidly changing society.