Nelson Mandela's contributions significantly affected global human rights, particularly through his fight against apartheid in South Africa. His leadership in the African National Congress and subsequent imprisonment drew international attention to the struggles faced by Black South Africans. Mandela's commitment to reconciliation and forgiveness upon his release promoted a peaceful transition from apartheid to a multiracial democracy. By advocating for human dignity, equality, and justice, Mandela inspired global movements for social justice, making him a symbol of the universal fight for rights.