Joan of Arc became an enduring figure in French history due to her unique role during the Hundred Years' War. Claiming divine guidance, she led the French army to critical victories, including the siege of Orléans. Her strong conviction and leadership challenged contemporary gender norms, as women were not expected to engage in military affairs. Captured and executed by the English, Joan became a martyr, symbolizing French nationalism and resilience. Canonized as a saint in 1920, her legacy transcends time, representing courage and faith, inspiring countless artistic and cultural representations.